Merz
axura.de – Informationen for professionals

Handling dementia patients

Relatives must learn to cope with the disease. As a daughter, son or partner, one often gets angry and cannot understand the patient's behavior. It is important to remember that the patient has at least partly lost control of his behavior, although it seems that the patient is simply being defiant or indifferent or has ill intentions. This is all the more difficult to understand because Alzheimer's patients often outwardly give the impression of being in good health. To enable those involved to retain their quality of life as much as possible, the right care is important in addition to suitable medication.

Understanding the inner needs of the person with dementia

When coping with the dementia sufferer, it is helpful to continually try to look at the world through the patient's eyes.

Imagine you are all alone in a small Chinese town, where you neither know the language nor can read anything. Everywhere you come across completely incomprehensible customs such as eating with chopsticks. And the worst thing is that you keep meeting people who talk to you intently as if they have known you for years and who expect you to know everything.

Patients are often perfectly aware of what they should actually be able to do. When they do not succeed, however, this creates anxiety and great frustration - with themselves and with the people around them making the demands.

Practical Advice

Give clear instructions in short and simple sentences
Try to be thoughtful, but at the same time definite in conversation
Repeat important information - if necessary several times
Support the memory by explicitly mentioning time, date, place and name
Be patient with the patient and give him/her time to react (minutes, not seconds)
Be sympathetic - even if it is hard sometimes
Avoid senseless discussions. Do not insist on your opinion, but try to distract the patient or ask the caregiver for help
Better ignore accusations
Make sure that the patient has routine and constancy in his/her daily life
Basic and simple rules as well as strict habits are helpful for old people - especially for those suffering from dementia
Please bear in mind that the standard of performance and competence of a healthy person does not apply to demented persons
Praise is better than criticism. Show this by smiling and touching
The demented person needs mental animation / stimulation, but do not demand too much of him / her. Very helpful are conversational partners
Concomitant diseases must be recognized and treated early - another task for the caregiver

Very important for elderly people is a balanced diet including plenty of fluids plus regular exercise

©2004 Merz | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Imprint

Last update: 23 Jun 2004, 11:59 AM

produced by GPM mbH

If you can read this text, your browser browser does not the support the Web standard Cascading Style Sheets (C S S) for graphic display. We use C S S for page formatting, please don’t wonder if the pages display somewhat screwed lacking C S S.

axura.info. Handling dementia patients.
Retrieved 05 Aug 2004, 07:36 AM from Merz.com Web site: http://www.axura.info/caregivers/handling_patients/

Copyright © 2004 Merz. All rights reserved.